Equine dentistry - inside of the mouth of horses

Equine dentistry - inside of the mouth of horses

All teeth are made of enamel - a structure hard but fragile; cementum - produced continuously at the base of the tooth to tooth to attach the periodontal ligament; dentin - it is produced continuously and it is a soft structure support nutrients for growth

Incisors

Horses have 6 on their upper jaw and 6 on their lower jaw. All these are deciduous (teeth) and are lost when the permanent teeth. Generally horses losing their 1st incisors to 2.5 years, their incisors medium to 3.5 years and their incisors from corner to 4.5 years. They are used primarily in a tenaille to pull the grass or foraging action. They begin their shape oval life but as the horse ages become more triangular. The incisors are used as an indicator when the ageing of the horses. The combination of patterns of wear and tear and the shape of the tooth enable a qualified eye determine the age of the horses.

Canine teeth and the teeth of Wolf

Canine and Wolf teeth are remnants of the evolutionary process. It was believed that the canine teeth were used, then the horse was a much smaller creature, living in forests eat different structures. They were also considered have been used if / when to defend. They are not generally considered in mares although some are known to discard ROE canines. Hongres can display up to 4 canines, one in each quadrant of the mouth. Teeth of wolves used to be premolars, but over the years of evolution, they became teeth vestigial (whose roots were not completely formed), their giving nothing. Pools and hongres can show between 1 and 4 Wolf teeth and may appear at the age of 6 months.

Premolar and molar teeth

These teeth have a very important root, (top) maxillary molars have 3 root and mandibular (lower) have 2 roots. The teeth of check maxillary are more broad and bowling as the mandibular teeth that are longer and thinner form. They are the teeth used to masticate (grind) structures hard eaten by horses. They have a thick outer enamel which folds in autour of the tooth, which, with the support of the inner dentin, offers a structurally solid grinding surface.

Equine - dentistry in horses mouthrelated positions
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